How does a bill become law in a state legislature?

In the process of how a bill becomes law in a state legislature, it is essential to understand that the correctly identified process involves multiple steps, which include introduction, passage by both houses of the legislature, and finally, receiving the governor's signature. This structured pathway ensures that the proposed legislation is thoroughly examined, debated, and modified through a democratic process.

Initially, a bill is introduced by a member of the legislature, which marks the beginning of its journey. The bill then undergoes a series of discussions and votes in both the state’s House of Representatives and Senate. This bicameral process allows for checks and balances, as different viewpoints from both chambers contribute to refining the legislation.

Once both houses pass the bill, it is sent to the governor, who has the option to sign the bill into law, allowing it to take effect, or veto it, which sends it back to the legislature for further consideration. This final step is critical because it involves the executive branch of government, underscoring the need for collaboration between legislative and executive bodies to finalize laws.

This process reflects the collaborative nature of governance and ensures that different perspectives are incorporated into the law-making framework, making option B the correct answer. Other options fail to capture the necessary steps involved