Identify one key difference between state courts and federal courts.

The choice identifying that state courts have jurisdiction over state laws is accurate because state courts are primarily responsible for interpreting and applying the laws of their respective states. This means they handle a wide range of cases, including criminal cases, family law, contracts, and property disputes, all based on state statutes and regulations.

State jurisdiction allows these courts to address legal issues that are specific to the state rather than those that require a federal perspective. This might include local business regulations, zoning laws, and state-specific criminal laws. Conversely, federal courts focus on issues that involve federal law, including cases that involve federal statutes, constitutional matters, and interstate disputes.

This distinction in jurisdiction is crucial for understanding the court system, as it ensures that legal matters are dealt with in the appropriate judicial forum based on the nature of the law in question.