In a disc brake system, what are the components that grip the disc called?

In a disc brake system, the components that grip the disc are called brake pads. Brake pads are specifically designed to press against the brake disc (or rotor) when the brakes are applied, creating friction that slows down or stops the vehicle. They are a critical component of the braking system, as their material is engineered to withstand high temperatures and wear during the braking process.

Brake shoes, on the other hand, are used in drum brake systems, and while brake linings refer to the material attached to shoes or pads that provide the necessary friction, they do not denote a specific component that grips a disc. Brake rotors are the actual discs that the brake pads press against but do not grip the rotor themselves. Understanding the distinct role of brake pads within the disc brake system highlights their importance in vehicle safety and performance.