What authority do local governments have under "home rule"?

Local governments exercising "home rule" have the ability to enact ordinances and manage local affairs independently. This concept empowers municipalities to govern themselves with greater autonomy, allowing them to make decisions tailored to their specific needs without requiring state approval for every action. Home rule is particularly beneficial for addressing local issues more effectively and fostering civic engagement by enabling communities to self-determine their governance structures and policies.

The other options pertain to powers beyond the typical scope of home rule. Creating new state laws is a function of the state legislature and not within the purview of local governments under home rule. Vetoing state legislation is a power held by the executive branch at the state level, not by local governments. Similarly, the authority to appoint state officials lies with state governments, not local entities. The focus of home rule is primarily on local governance and decision-making rather than expanding powers to state-level functions.