What does "checks and balances" refer to in state government?

In the context of state government, "checks and balances" refers to a system designed to ensure that no single branch of government—executive, legislative, or judicial—can gain excessive power or authority. This framework is fundamental in maintaining a balance among the branches, allowing each to monitor and limit the actions of the others. By doing so, it helps to prevent the abuse of power, promotes accountability, and encourages collaboration among different government entities.

For example, the legislative branch might have the power to create laws, but the executive branch can veto them, and the judicial branch can rule on their constitutionality. This interaction creates a dynamic where each branch must consider the actions and roles of the others, thereby safeguarding democratic principles and promoting fair governance. Understanding this concept is crucial for grasping how state governments function and maintain their integrity over time.