What is needed to formally change a state constitution?

To formally change a state constitution, a constitutional amendment process is required. This process typically involves specific steps defined within the constitution itself, which may include legislative approval, public voting, or both, depending on the state’s rules.

In most states, the constitution outlines how amendments can be proposed, which usually involves either a supermajority vote in the state legislature or a certain number of signatures from the public. Following this, the proposed amendment is placed on a ballot for voters to approve or reject in an election. This structured approach ensures that changes to the constitution are made with careful consideration and reflect the will of the people.

The other choices do not provide the formal mechanism necessary for changing a constitution. Public consultation meetings, legislative suggestions, and public polls may provide insight or feedback but do not establish the required legal framework to amend the constitution.