What is the concept of "local government"?

Local government refers to the administrative bodies that operate at a city, town, or county level. These entities are tasked with managing local affairs, providing services to residents, and making regulations that directly impact the community's daily life. They have the authority to govern within their specific jurisdiction, which includes areas such as law enforcement, public services, zoning, and education.

In contrast to higher levels of government, such as federal or state authorities, local governments are closer to the citizens they serve and can often respond more effectively to local needs and issues. Their functions can include maintaining public infrastructure, managing local economic development, and ensuring community welfare. By being more attuned to the challenges and needs of their residents, local governments play a crucial role in the overall governance of a country.