What type of brake system uses brake pads applied to rotors?

A disc brake system is characterized by its use of brake pads that clamp down on brake rotors. When the brake pedal is pressed, hydraulic pressure forces the brake pads against the spinning rotors, creating the friction necessary to slow down or stop the vehicle. This type of brake system is prevalent in modern vehicles due to its effectiveness in heat dissipation, which minimizes brake fade, and its capacity for providing consistent stopping power under various conditions.

Disc brakes are particularly favored in the front brake systems of most vehicles because they perform better under high-stress conditions, such as during hard braking or when the vehicle is driven at higher speeds. The design of disc brakes also allows for easier inspection and replacement of components, as the pads and rotors are readily accessible. Overall, the disc brake system is an essential technology in automotive engineering, enhancing safety and performance when compared to other types of braking systems.