Which of the following is a consequence of lacking transparency in state government?

Lacking transparency in state government often leads to reduced accountability. When government actions and decision-making processes are shrouded in secrecy, it becomes difficult for the public to hold officials accountable for their actions. Transparency is essential for enabling citizens to understand what their government is doing and why. Without it, there is a higher likelihood of unethical behavior, misuse of power, or decisions made without public input or oversight. This diminished accountability can ultimately erode trust in the government, making it crucial for state entities to operate openly to maintain a healthy and participatory democratic process.

In contrast, the other options suggest benefits—like increased trust and engagement or improved effectiveness—which are typically associated with greater transparency, not a lack of it.