Which type of brake uses friction between a drum and shoe to slow down a vehicle?

The type of brake that uses friction between a drum and shoe to slow down a vehicle is known as drum brakes. This braking system consists of a circular drum that rotates along with the wheel and brake shoes that press against the inner surface of the drum. When the brake pedal is engaged, the brake shoes are forced outward against the drum, creating friction that slows down the rotation of the wheel.

This design allows for effective braking and is commonly used in various vehicles, particularly older models and in some applications where cost and simplicity are essential. Drum brakes are known for their ability to generate significant braking force and can be very effective in a variety of driving conditions.

Other options, such as disc brakes, feature a different mechanism where a disc is clamped by calipers instead of using shoes and drums. Cable and hydraulic brakes utilize entirely different systems involving cables or fluid pressure to operate, not the drum-and-shoe design employed in drum brakes. Thus, drum brakes are specifically defined by their unique method of using a drum and shoes for braking, making this the correct choice.